What should researchers do if they identify possible research misconduct?

When researchers identify possible research misconduct, they should report it according to institutional policies. This approach ensures that the issue is handled by the appropriate authorities within the organization, who have established protocols and procedures in place to investigate suspected misconduct effectively. Reporting misconduct is essential for maintaining the integrity of the research process and protecting the interests of those involved, including participants and the scientific community at large.

By following institutional policies, researchers can ensure that the situation is addressed in a formal and systematic manner, which is necessary for an impartial and thorough investigation. This process also helps safeguard the reputation of the institution and the credibility of its research outputs.

In contrast, ignoring the issue to avoid conflict neglects the responsibility researchers have to uphold ethical standards in research. Discussing the matter publicly on social media could lead to misinformation and potentially damage reputations without allowing for due process. Lastly, conducting a personal investigation without informing the relevant authorities bypasses established protocols and could lead to incomplete or biased outcomes, further complicating the situation.