What is an example of an institutional conflict of interest?

An institutional conflict of interest arises when an institution's financial interests or commitments potentially interfere with its commitments to research integrity and the ethical treatment of human participants. Industry funding for laboratory construction is a prime example because it may lead to situations where the institution prioritizes financial gain over scientific objectivity or ethical responsibilities. When an institution receives funding from a company, there may be pressure to produce favorable results for that company, which can compromise the integrity of research outcomes.

In contrast, participant indecision does not relate to the institutional level; instead, it reflects individual circumstances. A refusal to submit data indicates issues at the individual researcher level rather than a broader institutional conflict. Inadequate staff training may lead to operational challenges but it does not signify a conflict of interest connected to financial motives or commitments.