What ethical framework was developed by the National Commission in 1979?

The ethical framework developed by the National Commission in 1979 refers specifically to the Belmont Report, which established guidelines to protect human subjects in research. This report was a response to ethical concerns raised during prior research studies and outlines key ethical principles such as respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. These principles serve as the foundation for ethical conduct in research involving human subjects, ensuring their rights, welfare, and dignity are safeguarded.

The Belmont Report's emphasis on the protection of individuals involved in research makes it a critical document in the field of ethics, particularly as it pertains to human subjects. The other options—rules for confidential research, standards for data management, and procedures for ethical funding—although important in their own contexts, do not encapsulate the main purpose and contribution of the 1979 framework as articulated in the Belmont Report. Instead, it directly addresses the ethical considerations necessary to uphold the rights and safety of research participants.